This is Why Gold Prices Could Test $4,000 this Year

Gold prices continue to push higher on a weak dollar, economic uncertainty, and geopolitical tension. All of which is still a solid catalyst for gold stocks including Formation Metals Inc. (CSE: FOMO) (OTCPK: FOMTF), Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), Centerra Gold (NYSE: CGAU) (TSX: GG), Barrick Gold (NYSE: GOLD) (TSX: ABX) and Newmont Corp. (NYSE: NEM) (TSX: NGT).
We also have to remember that Goldman Sachs says gold could rally to $3,700 this year, and to $4,000 by 2026. UBS analysts say gold could rally to $3,500 by December. All thanks to stronger-than-expected central bank demand for gold, which isn’t expected to slow any time soon. In fact, central banks are only accelerating demand.
According to Reuters, “Central banks worldwide are on track to buy 1,000 metric tons of gold in 2025, which would be their fourth year of massive purchases as they diversify reserves from dollar-denominated assets into bullion, consultancy Metals Focus said.”
Look at Formation Metals Inc. (CSE: FOMO) (OTCPK: FOMTF), For Example
Formation Metals Inc. (CSE: FOMO) (OTCPK: FOMTF), a North American mineral acquisition and exploration company, is pleased to announce that it has retained Strategy Exploration Advisors, an independent exploration consulting firm based out of Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, as its field operations manager for its planned 20,000 metre multi-phase drill program at its flagship N2 Gold Project in Quebec.
N2 is an advanced gold project with a global historic resource of ~870,000 ounces comprised of 18 Mt grading 1.4 g/t Au (~809,000 oz Au) across four zones (A, East, RJ-East, and Central)2,3 and 243 Kt grading 7.82 g/t Au (~61,000 oz Au) across the RJ zone2,4 where the Company intends on commencing its maiden 5,000 meter drill program in Summer 2025.
The drill program is designed to focus on discovery drilling at new high-potential targets along the mineralization strikes at the “A”, “RJ” and “Central” zones in the northern part of the property in order to discover new auriferous trends and unlock new zones of gold
mineralization. The program will also focus on high-priority infilling and expansion targets in these zones to significantly enhance the project resource base.
Historical highlights from the top two priority zones include:
- A Zone: With a historical resource of ~522,900 gold ounces (10.7 Mt @ 1.52 g/t Au), the “A” Zone is a shallow, highly continuous, low-variability historic gold deposit with ~15,000 metres of drilling across 55 drillholes, 84% of which intercepted gold mineralization. The best historical intercept includes up to 1.7 g/t over 35 metres with a metal factor of 93. ~1.65 km of strike has been drilled, with 3.1+ km of strike to be tested as part of the 20,000 metre program.
- RJ Zone: With a historical resource of ~61,100 gold ounces (243 Kt @ 7.82 g/t Au), the “RJ” Zone is a high-grade target that was expanded upon in the last drill program in 2008 by Agnico-Eagle when gold was approximately ~$800/oz. Historically, 20,875 metres has been drilled over 82 drillholes, with best intercepts of 48 g/t over 0.5 metres and 16.5 g/t over 3.6 metres. ~900 metres of strike has been drilled, with 4.75+ km of strike to be tested as part of the 20,000 metre program.
Stratexplo crews will be responsible for conducting surface exploration at N2, including field logistics, sample collection and dispatch, geological mapping and interpretation, exploration targeting and advising as per National Instrument 43-101 collection and reporting guidelines.
These responsibilities are in addition to Stratexplo’s on-going work as the Company’s permitting manager, where they recently facilitated Formation’s submission for its Application for Autorisation de Travaux d’exploration à Impacts (ATI) to the Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forets (MERN). The ATI submission was completed following discussions with all necessary parties and the Company anticipates receiving its ATI permit within the next 20 to 30 days, after which it intends on commencing its maiden drill program at N2.
Deepak Varshney, CEO of Formation Metals, commented: “We are thrilled to engage StratExplo as part of our team for the N2 Project. They are a top-notch firm that has led several successful programs in the past year, and we are very pleased to have them as part of maiden drill program at N2.”
Mr. Varshney continued: “Given the scale of the property, the compelling geological data, and the Abitibi Greenstone Belt's established history as a hotbed for gold mining, we believe the program designed will deliver our goal of growing N2’s historical resource into a near-surface multi-million-ounce deposit.
We see the potential for over three million ounces of gold at N2, and our maiden 5,000-metre drilling program will mark the beginning of Formation's pursuit of that goal. Our maiden program will focus on building on the successes of our predecessors. The drilling discoveries made by Agnico-Eagle and Cypress after the initial historic resource estimate show the expansion potential at N2. With gold at almost $4,200, over 4 times the price in 2008 when Agnico last drilled the project, we believe that the timing is perfect for N2 and look forward to a very busy upcoming quarter.”
Comprising 87 claims totaling ~4,400 ha within the Abitibi sub province of Northwestern Quebec, Formation’s flagship N2 Gold Project is an advanced gold project with a global historic resource of 877,000 ounces: 18.2 Mt grading 1.48 g/t Au (~810,000 oz Au) across four zones (A, East, RJ-East, and Central)2,3 and 243 Kt grading 7.82 g/t Au (~67,000 oz Au) across the RJ zone2,4. There are six primary auriferous mineralized zones in total, each open for expansion along strike and at depth. Compilation and geophysical work by Balmoral Resources Ltd. (now Wallbridge Mining) from 2010 to 2018 generated numerous targets that have not yet been investigated with diamond drilling. There are two primary focuses for Formation:
- the “A” zone, a shallow, highly continuous, low-variability historic gold deposit with numerous intermittent and consecutive auriferous intervals (84% of historical drill holes intercepted Au up to 1.7 g/t over 35 m)2, of which only ~35% of strike has been drilled (>3.1 km open); and
- the “RJ” zone, host to high-grade intercepts from historical drill holes as high as 51 g/t Au over 0.8 metres2, which was expanded by Agnico Eagle Mines in 2008 in the most recent drilling at the Property.
The Company also believes that N2 has significant base metal potential, where it recently completed a revaluation process which revealed significant copper and zinc intercepts within historic drillholes known to have significant gold grades (>1 g/t Au). Assay results range from 200 to 4,750 ppm and 203 ppm to 6,700 ppm, for copper and zinc, respectively, indicating strong potential for elevated base metal (Cu-Zn) concentrations across the property, specifically at the A and RJ zones. Property wide geology at N2 features volcanic and sedimentary rocks formed in regional anticlinal and synclinal flexures. Three principal deformation structures (Figure 1), oriented along the known NW-SE to WNW-ESE structural trends typical of VMS deposits in the Matagami region, function as critical geologic controls for mineralization on the property.
For the 2025 exploration season, Formation Metals will concentrate its efforts on the northern part of its N2 Project targeting gold deposit expansion and discovery along identified zones and fault systems associated with the main deformation features (specifically WNW-ESE trend), with IP surveys and drilling planned to model mineralized zones that will eventually contribute to an updated NI-43 101 compliant resource. Formation will also look to further review historic base metal assays from older drill core and undertake additional work in 2025 to assess the property’s copper and zinc potential.
Other related developments from around the markets include:
Freeport-McMoRan just reported first quarter 2025 results. Net income attributable to common stock in first-quarter 2025 totaled $352 million, $0.24 per share, and adjusted net income attributable to common stock totaled $358 million, $0.24 per share. Consolidated production totaled 868 million pounds of copper, 287 thousand ounces of gold and 23 million pounds of molybdenum in first-quarter 2025. Operating cash flows totaled $1.1 billion, net of $0.3 billion of working capital and other uses, in first-quarter 2025. Operating cash flows are expected to approximate $7.0 billion, including $0.2 billion of working capital and other sources, for the year 2025, based on achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming prices of $4.15 per pound for copper, $3,000 per ounce for gold and $20.00 per pound for molybdenum for the remainder of 2025.
Centerra Gold reported its fourth quarter 2024 operating and financial results, and issued 2025 guidance. President and CEO, Paul Tomory, commented, “In the fourth quarter, we had steady gold and copper production and ended 2024 near the low end of our production guidance range. At Öksüt, we benefited from elevated production in 2024 by processing inventory that was accumulated during the shutdown in 2022 and 2023 to achieve over 200,000 ounces. Since the restart of operations in June 2023, Öksüt generated close to $550 million in cash provided from operations and over $480 million in free cash flow NG. We generated strong free cash flow at both operations in the fourth quarter, driven by robust contributions from Mount Milligan, which increased our cash and cash equivalents to $625 million.”
“Looking ahead to 2025, our production guidance reflects Öksüt returning to normal production levels, as previously planned, after two years of processing excess inventory, which in turn has impacted unit costs. We remain disciplined to protect margins through initiatives at our sites including at Mount Milligan through the site optimization program which will continue in 2025. We forecast continued strong free cash flow generation at our operations in 2025, allowing us to fund the restart of Thompson Creek and continue to return capital to shareholders, while preserving our cash for strategic opportunities.”
Barrick Gold announced that it has reached an agreement to sell the 50 percent interest in the Donlin Gold Project in Alaska held by Barrick’s subsidiary Barrick Gold U.S. Inc. to affiliates of Paulson Advisers LLC and NOVAGOLD Resources Inc. (NYSE American, TSX:NG) for $1 billion in cash. In addition, Barrick has granted NOVAGOLD an option to purchase the outstanding debt owed to Barrick in connection with the Donlin Gold Project for $90 million if purchased prior to closing, or for $100 million if purchased within 18 months from closing, when the option expires. If that option is not exercised, the debt will remain outstanding, substantially in accordance with its existing terms. Paulson and NOVAGOLD have agreed to acquire 80 percent and 20 percent, respectively, of Barrick’s subsidiary’s interest in Donlin Gold LLC, the entity that holds the Donlin Gold Project, with each purchaser contributing pro rata to the purchase price and several existing shareholders, including Paulson, backstopping NOVAGOLD’s purchase commitment.
Newmont Corp. announced first quarter 2025 results and declared a dividend of $0.25 per share. “Following on from a robust fourth quarter performance, Newmont has delivered 1.5 million attributable gold ounces and generated a record first quarter free cash flow of $1.2 billion, demonstrating the strength of our unrivaled Tier 1 Portfolio,” said Tom Palmer, Newmont's President and Chief Executive Officer. "We also successfully completed our non-core divestiture program, generating up to $4.3 billion in total gross proceeds including over $2.5 billion of after-tax cash proceeds in the first half of 2025. With these significant achievements and a solid start to the year, we remain firmly on track to meet our 2025 guidance, continuing on our journey towards creating the world’s leading gold and copper portfolio for the benefit of our shareholders."
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